Critical raw materials for the eu pdf free

List of critical raw materials for the eu the 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials. Eu methodology for critical raw materials assessment. Import data on the most critical raw materials for wind energy. The scoreboard will, for example, contribute to monitoring. Helium and rubber added to eu critical raw materials list. Raw materials scoreboard publications office of the eu. Information gaps and available solutions security of supply and scarcity of raw materials. These materials are mainly used in energy transition and digital technologies. Priorities for critical materials for a circular economy easac policy report 29 november 2016 isbn. Such critical raw materials crms are used in a wide range of commercial and governmental applications. Commissions communication on the 2017 list of critical raw materials for the eu, com2017490, september 2017 eu critical raw materials. Although all raw materials are important, some of them are of more concern than others, thus the list of critical raw materials crms for the eu, and the underlying european commission ec. The european commission is in the process of preparing a report on critical raw materials in the circular. Since 2011, the european commission assesses a 3year list of critical raw materials crms for the eu economy within its raw materials initiative.

The 2014 list includes of the 14 materials identified in the previous list of 2011, with only tantalum moving out of the list due to a lower supply risk. European commission, raw materials supply group, 30, july 2010, 85 pp. Methodology for establishing the eu list of critical raw materials annexes, publications office of the european union, luxemburg, 2017, 97892797026, doi. As the demand for these technologies increases, both from consumers and downstream industry, so does the pressure for the eu and. The 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials. The criticality of materials is discussed in more detail in part ii. Report on critical raw materials and the circular economy. Several other countries have dominant supplies of specific raw materials, such as the usa beryllium and brazil niobium. Materials free fulltext the critical raw materials in.

Material security ensuring resource availability for the uk economy european commission, 2010. Securing access to critical raw materials has become a strategic objective for the european union as the bloc moves towards evermore digitalisation and green, hightech products. Critical raw material closed loop recovery crm recovery the project will explore commercial opportunities for harvesting critical raw materials and precious metals including gold, silver and platinum group metals, from everyday unwanted. The european union eu identified a number of raw materials that are strategic for its economy but suffer at the same time from a high supply risk.

Federal register final list of critical minerals 2018. The raw materials initiative critical raw materials for the eu. Nine materials, including helium and natural rubber, have been added to the 2014 list, while chromium and magnesite have been removed. Fair and sustainable supply of raw materials from global markets pillar 1 the eu will actively pursue a raw materials diplomacy with a view to securing access to raw materials, in particular the critical ones, through strategic partnerships and policy dialogues. Assessment of the methodology for establishing the eu list. Raw materials are fundamental to europes economy, and they are essential for maintaining and improving our quality of life. In this figure, production is considered to be subject to export restrictions if any of the main restrictive measures, i. To date, 14 crms were identified in 2011, 20 in 2014 and 27 in 2017. Factsheets 2017 download the full set of 2017 critical raw materials factsheets for critical raw materials noncritical raw materials. Eu trade policy will continue to monitor ongoing and future negotiations of foreign trade agreements and other bilateral frameworks to ensure that raw materials are considered and integrated, where appropriate.

Within the framework of the eu raw materials initiative, it was decided to identify a list of critical raw materials at eu level, in close cooperation with member states and stakeholders. Solutions for critical raw materials under extreme. The raw materials scoreboard is an initiative of the european innovation partnership eip on raw materials. Regularly update the list of critical raw materials at least every 3 years. Critical raw materials for the eu critical raw materials not a new topic. The eu defines critical raw materials crms as those that combine high economic importance to the eu with a high risk associated with their supply. Roadmap for the substitution of critical raw materials in. The department of the interior recognizes the economic significance and indispensable nature of other minerals that are produced domestically in. The table indicates the existence of domestic production of certain critical raw materials in the eu, notably hafnium. Three of the newly added materials bismuth, helium and phosphorus were not previously assessed. For example, china currently supplies 49% of europes critical raw materials and russia supplies 46% of the eus demand for palladium, one of the most commonly used platinum group metals that has yet to be substituted, and is both mostly and widely used in the automotive industry.

Economic importance ei and supply risk sr are used to determine the criticality of the material for the eu. The european commission ec has announced that there are now 20 raw materials that are critical to the eu economy, up from 14 in 2010. Design for recycling in a critical raw materials perspective. Recombinant leuteinizing hormone lh also known as lutropin and lutrophin learn more. Ec launches new critical raw materials analysis resource. Project summary the project will demonstrate viable approaches to increase the recovery of target critical raw materials crms from weee by 5% by 2020. The list of crm for the eu is subject to regular update at least every three years, in order to reflect production, market and technology developments, and the number of raw materials assessed has increased with each update. Pdf critical raw materials and the circular economy. Critical materials strategy, which highlighted the importance of certain materials to wind turbines, electric vehicles evs, photovoltaic pv thin films and energyefficient lighting. For the eu it is important to have free access to materials, because for many materials the eu is 100% dependent on imports from outside the eu. The european commission presented today a revised list of critical raw materials. Eu use of critical raw materials needs improvement for circular economy volume 43 issue 3 skip to main content we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Ich guideline q11 on development and manufacture of drug. The list of 14 critical commodities is based on the report published by the european commission, dg entreprise and industry.

For the eu, the concentration of cobalt in this politically sensitive region moves cobalt onto the critical raw material list. Its purpose is to provide quantitative data on the eips general objectives and on the raw materials policy context. The cobalt demand is related to modern applications as superalloys and rechargeable batteries manufacturing. The european commission has updated its list of 27 critical raw materials for european industry. Priorities for critical materials for a circular economy. Launched as part of the eu raw materials initiative first set up in 2008, the report on critical raw materials for the eu identifies materials that have ahigh economic importance to the eu combined with a high risk associated with their supply i. European commission, raw materials supply group, may 2014, 41 pp. The report should be seen in the context of the political priorities of. Keep up to date with all the latest news and events from the critical raw material recovery project. This is because cobalt has many strategic and irreplaceable industrial uses whilst also being the central component of vitamin b12 which is fundamental to growth and vitality. The 2011 critical materials strategy includes updated criticality assessments, market analyses an d technology analyses to address critical materials challenges. The european commission issued a communication dated 92017 to the european parliament, council and regional committee, in which it presented an updated list of 27 critical raw materials critical raw materials crm for the european union, following previous communications that established 14 crms in 2011 and 20 in 2014. Critical raw materials cell culture derived antigens and antibodies. To tackle this issue wrap has partnered with the ktn, wuppertal institute, erp uk ltd, and earn for a new, on a new project.